The NIP adolescent schedule recommends and funds immunisations for teenagers against the following diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, meningococcal disease (strains A, C, W and Y) and human papillomavirus (HPV). The NIP also funds the annual influenza (flu) vaccination for all children in this age group. ![]() The NIP helps protect your child from 13 diseases: chickenpox, diphtheria, Haemophilus influenzae type b, hepatitis B, measles meningococcal disease, (strains A,C, W and Y), mumps, pneumococcal disease, polio, rotavirus, rubella, tetanus and whooping cough. In Australia, children aged 0-4 years follow the National Immunisation Program (NIP) childhood schedule. What is an immunisation schedule?Īn immunisation schedule is the recommended and funded immunisations your child needs at certain ages. But immunisation is still essential to stop these diseases from coming back. Some of the diseases we immunise against aren’t as common in Australia as they once were because of Australia’s long-term immunisation program. Immunisation is also good for you and your child because it stops infectious diseases spreading in the community. ![]() Some of these diseases can make children very sick or even kill them. Why do children need immunisation?Ĭhildhood immunisation helps to protect your child from serious infectious diseases. Some vaccines stop diseases from infecting you altogether, and other vaccines prevent severe disease. They do this by ‘tricking’ your immune system into making antibodies that can defend your body against diseases if you come into contact with them. Vaccines prevent infectious diseases by boosting your body’s immune response to those diseases. Most people use ‘vaccination’ and ‘immunisation’ to mean the same thing, although they’re not quite the same. Immunisation means both getting the vaccine and being protected from the disease.Vaccination means actually getting the vaccine, usually through injection. ![]() A vaccine helps to protect you from a disease.You might hear the terms vaccine, vaccination and immunisation: Vaccines, vaccination and immunisation: what do these terms mean? They’ll listen to you, take the time to understand your concerns and answer your questions, and give you the most up-to-date information about immunisation. Your child’s health professionals know you and your child. It’s best to talk about immunisation with your GP, child and family health nurse, school nurse, pharmacist or paediatrician.
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